Ryumon Shimizu, Saga Prefecture Complete Guide | Charm of Japan’s Top 100 Waters and Surrounding Tourist Attractions
Ryumon Shimizu, located in Arita Town, Nishi-Matsuura District, Saga Prefecture, is one of Japan’s Top 100 Waters selected by the Ministry of the Environment in 1985 (Showa 60). The clear water that springs from the Krokkami Mountain range has long supported the lives of people in this region, known as a production area for Arita ware. This article presents the characteristics of Ryumon Shimizu, access methods, surrounding tourist attractions, and the charm of one of Kyushu’s representative waters.
What is Ryumon Shimizu | Overview and History of the Famous Water
Ryumon Shimizu is a famous water that springs from the upper reaches of the Hirose River flowing through Arita Town in western Saga Prefecture. Groundwater flowing from the Krokkami Mountain range (516m elevation), which forms part of the Prefectural Krokkami Mountain Nature Park, is naturally filtered through rhyolite layers, becoming clear water that forms the Hirose River.
Background of Selection as Top 100 Waters
In the 1985 selection of Top 100 Waters, not only water quality but also continuous conservation activities by local residents were highly evaluated. Furthermore, in 1983 it was also selected as one of “Japan’s Top 100 Natural Environments to Preserve for the 21st Century,” receiving dual recognition as a valuable water source with abundant natural environments.
The Origin of the Name Ryumon and Its Legend
The name Ryumon is related to a legend involving Minamoto no Tameyoshi of the Chinzei Hasshu. When the warrior Minamoto no Tameyoshi, from the late Heian period, visited Kyushu, he was impressed by the beauty of this ravine and named it after the Chinese legend “Ascending the Dragon Gate.” The majestic scenery of Ryumon Gorge truly evokes the powerful natural formation of a dragon ascending to heaven.
Water Quality Characteristics of Ryumon Shimizu | Soft Water Created by Rhyolite Filtration
The greatest characteristic of Ryumon Shimizu is the water quality created by natural filtration through rhyolite.
What is Rhyolite
Rhyolite is a type of igneous rock formed by volcanic activity and is also used as the raw stone for porcelain in Arita ware. This region is known as a source of high-quality rhyolite and has supported the development of the ceramic industry. Rhyolite has a porous structure and functions as a natural filter, removing impurities as water passes through.
Characteristics of Soft Water
Ryumon Shimizu is classified as soft water, characterized by low mineral content and a smooth, easy-to-drink taste. Soft water pairs well with Japanese cuisine, enhancing the flavors of tea and coffee, and is also suitable for cooking rice. The clear water from this source has a history of being used in the manufacturing process of Arita ware.
Water Temperature and Volume
The water temperature remains stable at approximately 14-16 degrees Celsius year-round, feeling cold in summer and relatively warm in winter. The abundant forests of the Krokkami Mountain range sustain the water source, maintaining a stable water volume even during dry seasons.
Access and Facility Information | Ryusuitei and Parking
Basic Information
- Address: Arita Town, Nishi-Matsuura District, Saga Prefecture, Hiroseyama Kou
- Parking: Ryusuitei (Free parking available)
- Admission: Free
- Inquiries: Arita Tourism Information Center (TEL: 0955-43-2121)
Access by Car
- Approximately 15 minutes from “Hasami Arita IC” on the Nagasaki Expressway
- Approximately 25 minutes from “Takeo Kitakata IC” on the West Kyushu Expressway
- Approximately 20 minutes from Arita Station
Head north from Arita city center on the prefectural road toward the Krokkami Mountain area. Following road signs will take you to the area around Ryumon Dam.
Access by Public Transportation
Public transportation access is limited, so it is recommended to use a taxi from JR Arita Station or rent a car.
About Ryusuitei
Near the water sampling point of Ryumon Shimizu is a facility called Ryusuitei, where a free parking lot is provided. At the water source managed by Ryusuitei, visitors can freely draw the famous water. By bringing plastic bottles or water containers, it is possible to take home this precious famous water.
Charm Around Ryumon Dam | Campground and Outdoor Activities
Ryumon Dam Campground
Near the Ryumon Dam in the middle reaches of the Hirose River, a campground is developed and crowded with many families and student groups during summer. Cooking rice in military mess tins or barbecuing on the clear stream bank becomes a valuable natural experience for children.
Characteristics of the Campground:
- Natural and richly vegetated location along clear streams
- Basic facilities such as cooking stations and toilets
- Particularly popular during summer vacation period
- Reservation system requires advance confirmation
Nature Observation and Forest Bathing
The primeval forest of the Krokkami Mountain range is a treasure trove of diverse vegetation and wildlife. Walking along the nature trails allows observation of seasonal flowers and wild birds. The natural beauty is particularly striking during spring’s new growth and autumn’s fall foliage.
Krokkami Mountain Climbing | Kyushu Nature Trail and Spectacular Views
Charm of the Krokkami Mountain Course
Krokkami Mountain, the water source of Ryumon Shimizu, is part of the Kyushu Nature Trail and is a popular spot for hiking enthusiasts. From the summit at 516m elevation, a panoramic view opens up overlooking Arita Town, Imari City, and Takeo City.
Points of Interest
- Tendo Rock: A massive rock exposed near the summit
- Male Rock and Female Rock: Paired rock peaks standing on the south slope of Aogarajima
- Observatory: A spectacular viewing point where you can see the Ariake Sea and Unzen Peak
Climbing Precautions
Krokkami Mountain is suitable for beginners to intermediate hikers, but there are rocky areas, so prepare appropriate climbing equipment (hiking boots, rain gear, drinking water, etc.). The round-trip takes approximately 3-4 hours.
Arita Ware and Ryumon Shimizu | Deep Connection with the Ceramic Industry
History of Arita Ware
Arita Town boasts a history of over 400 years as the birthplace of Japanese porcelain. In the early 17th century, Korean potter Ri Sampei discovered ceramic stone, the raw material for porcelain, at Izumiyama, and Japan’s first porcelain production began.
Clear Water and Ceramic Manufacturing
The ceramic manufacturing process requires large quantities of clean water. Water from the Hirose River, including Ryumon Shimizu, has been used in various processes such as clay refining, glaze preparation, and kiln cooling. Soft water filtered through rhyolite improves the quality of ceramic clay and contributes to the creation of beautiful porcelain.
Arita Ware Food Stalls and Pottery Rounds
In Arita Town’s city center, numerous ceramic shops line the streets, from traditional kilns to contemporary galleries.
Recommended Spots:
- Arita Ceramic Museum: Displays from old Imari to contemporary works
- Tonbai Wall Backstreets: Atmospheric streets made with kiln-fired waste materials
- Kakiemon Kiln: A renowned kiln designated as an Important Intangible Cultural Property
- Arita Porcelain Park: A theme park recreating Germany’s Zwinger Palace
On food stalls, you can enjoy local gourmet served in Arita ware. At cafes and restaurants, you can enjoy beautiful dishes paired with Saga beef and fresh seafood.
Surrounding Tourist Attractions | Notable Sites in Western Saga Prefecture
Imari City
Imari City, about 30 minutes by car from Ryumon Shimizu, is also famous as a ceramic production area. You can enjoy visiting Imari ware kilns and savoring seafood from Imari Bay.
Takeo Hot Springs
About 40 minutes by car in Takeo City is Takeo Hot Springs, with a history of 1,300 years. The gate tower designated as a National Important Cultural Property is a must-see. A day trip combining Takeo Hot Springs and Ryumon Shimizu is popular.
Ureshino Hot Springs
Ureshino Hot Springs, one of Japan’s three great beauty-enhancing hot springs, is about 50 minutes away by car. A trip around Kyushu combining hot springs and famous waters is a luxurious experience that refreshes both body and mind.
Yoshinogari History Park
Yoshinogari History Park, a restored large-scale moated settlement from the Yayoi period, is located about 1 hour away by car. It is a valuable spot where you can experience life in ancient Japan.
Best Season to Visit Ryumon Shimizu
Spring (March – May)
New greenery is beautiful, and the season is ideal for climbing Krokkami Mountain. The temperature is mild, and you can enjoy outdoor activities.
Summer (June – August)
The season when Ryumon Dam Campground is most crowded. The cold stream is pleasant, and it is ideal as a summer retreat. However, be careful of flooding during the rainy season.
Autumn (September – November)
Fall foliage is beautiful, and the forests of the Krokkami Mountain range turn color. Weather is stable, making it ideal for climbing and hiking. It is also recommended to visit during the Arita Pottery Fair (spring and autumn).
Winter (December – February)
Fewer visitors, but you can enjoy the famous water in a quiet atmosphere. On clear winter days, you can feel the warmth of the groundwater.
Regional Conservation Activities and Sustainable Tourism
Conservation by Local Residents
Ryumon Shimizu has remained clear to this day as a result of continuous conservation efforts by local residents. Regular cleaning activities, water quality surveys, and tree-planting activities are conducted.
Requests for Visitors
To preserve this famous water for the future, we ask visitors for the following cooperation:
- Always take trash with you
- Do not pollute the water source or surrounding environment
- Refrain from excessive water collection
- Respect nature and do not harm flora and fauna
- Do not enter areas outside designated zones
Nearby Accommodations | A Trip with Ryumon Shimizu as Your Base
Accommodations in Arita Town
Arita Town has various inns, business hotels, and guesthouses. Many inns allow you to enjoy meals served in Arita ware dishes, where you can fully experience the charm of Arita pottery.
Inns at Nearby Hot Springs
A plan to stay at inns in Takeo or Ureshino hot springs and visit Ryumon Shimizu as a day trip is also popular. You can arrange a fulfilling itinerary combining hot springs, famous waters, and ceramic culture.
Accommodation at Campgrounds
For those who want to feel nature more closely, staying at Ryumon Dam Campground is recommended. Spending the night under starlit skies while listening to the murmur of the clear stream is extraordinary.
Touring Kyushu’s Famous Waters | Other Top 100 Waters Spots
Kyushu has many Top 100 Waters spots including Ryumon Shimizu.
Major Top 100 Waters in Kyushu:
- Shirakawa Water Source (Kumamoto Prefecture)
- Kikuchi Water Source (Kumamoto Prefecture)
- Todoroki Waterfall (Miyazaki Prefecture)
- Aya River Groundwater Springs (Miyazaki Prefecture)
- Ikeyama Water Source (Kumamoto Prefecture)
- Oike Groundwater Springs (Oita Prefecture)
A trip touring Kyushu’s famous waters starting from Ryumon Shimizu is also recommended. It will be a fulfilling trip where you can experience the nature and culture of each region.
Appeal as a Photography Spot
Recommended Photography Points
The area around Ryumon Shimizu offers abundant subjects attractive to photography enthusiasts.
- Contrast of Clear Stream and Rocks: The rock surface of rhyolite and transparent water flow
- Beauty of Ryumon Gorge: A ravine surrounded by deep greenery
- Appearance of Krokkami Mountain: Distinctive rocky peaks are impressive
- Morning Mist: Dreamlike scenery enveloped in mist in the early morning
- Fall Foliage: Colorful forest vegetation in autumn
Best Time for Photography
Slanted light in early morning and evening is beautiful and brings out the transparency of the water. Especially early autumn mornings when morning mist occurs allow for mystical photography.
Summary | Experience the Charm of Ryumon Shimizu
Ryumon Shimizu in Arita Town, Saga Prefecture, is a clear stream representing Kyushu selected as one of Japan’s Top 100 Waters. The soft water filtered through rhyolite flowing from the Krokkami Mountain range has supported the lives of local people and nurtured Arita ware culture.
You can enjoy multiple ways to experience Ryumon Shimizu: not just collecting water, but climbing Krokkami Mountain, camping at Ryumon Dam, touring Arita ware pottery, and combining nearby hot springs.
This precious water source, protected by nature’s blessings and local conservation efforts, is truly worth visiting. The sound of clear water, the fragrance of abundant forests, and the warm hospitality of the community will become unforgettable memories of your trip.
When visiting western Saga Prefecture, make Ryumon Shimizu your travel hub and fully enjoy Kyushu’s nature and culture.
