Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi (Fukui Prefecture) | The Charm and History of Clear Spring Water Selected for Japan’s One Hundred Famous Waters
The “Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi” that springs forth in Ōno City, Fukui Prefecture, is known as one of the “One Hundred Famous Waters” selected by the Ministry of the Environment. This clear water, nurtured by the abundant nature of the Hakusan mountain range, supports not only the lives of local residents but is also cherished as a celebrated spring water by many people. This article provides a detailed introduction to the history of the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, the characteristics of its water quality, access methods, and information about nearby tourist attractions.
What is the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi?
The Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi (shimbochōmura no kita fukuryūsui) is subsurface flow water that springs forth in the Shinbo district of Ōno City, Fukui Prefecture. It was selected as one of the “One Hundred Famous Waters” by the Ministry of the Environment (then the Environment Agency) in 1985 (Showa 60), and is widely known as a celebrated spring water representing Fukui Prefecture.
What is Subsurface Flow Water?
Subsurface flow water refers to groundwater that flows through sand and gravel layers of riverbeds and riverbanks as river water seeps into the ground. The Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi is subsurface flow water from the Manai River in the Kumatori River system, and maintains clean water quality through natural filtration processes.
As river water seeps into the ground, soil and sand and gravel layers function as a natural filter, removing impurities. For this reason, subsurface flow water is generally characterized by clarity and stable water quality.
What is the One Hundred Famous Waters?
The One Hundred Famous Waters refers to one hundred locations throughout Japan with excellent water environments, including spring water, rivers, and groundwater, selected by the Environment Agency (now the Ministry of the Environment) in 1985. This selection was conducted with the objectives of raising public awareness about water environmental conservation and protecting water resources in regions.
In addition to the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi, Fukui Prefecture also has “Oshōzu” selected. Being selected for the One Hundred Famous Waters is proof that the water quality is of excellent standard and its importance as a water resource in the region has been recognized.
History and Background of the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi
The Relationship Between Ōno City and Water
Fukui Prefecture’s Ōno City is a historic castle town also called the “Kyoto of the Hokuriku region.” Within the city, there are numerous springs and groundwater sources, and it has long been known as the “City of Water.” Beneath Ōno City’s streets, abundant groundwater flows, and clear water springs forth at various locations throughout the city.
The Shinbo district is also one of such regions blessed with abundant water resources. The subsurface flow water from the Manai River flows underground and appears above ground as the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi.
The Relationship Between Local Residents and Subsurface Flow Water
The Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi has long been used as living water by local residents. Serving as drinking water as well as irrigation water and general household water, it has been an important water source supporting the region’s way of life.
The local people have carefully protected this precious water resource. Regular cleaning activities at the water source and water quality conservation efforts are conducted, and the community continues to work toward preserving the subsurface flow water.
Characteristics and Composition of Water Quality
Pure Water Quality
The Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi is known for its pure water quality. Rain and snow that fell on the Hakusan mountain range seep into the ground over many years and emerge after undergoing natural filtration, resulting in water with few impurities and high transparency.
Water temperature remains relatively stable throughout the year, feeling cold in summer and comparatively warm in winter. This is a characteristic unique to groundwater, as it is not easily affected by changes in outside air temperature.
Mineral Content
As subsurface flow water passes through layers of earth, it comes to contain an appropriate amount of mineral content. Minerals such as calcium and magnesium are dissolved in it, giving it a mellow and easy-to-drink taste.
However, the hardness is relatively low, and it has properties close to soft water suited to Japanese tastes. For this reason, it is suitable not only as drinking water but also for cooking, tea, coffee, and other uses.
Access Methods to the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi
Location
The Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi is located in the Shinbo district of Ōno City, Fukui Prefecture. It is only a few minutes’ drive from Ōno City’s downtown area, making access relatively easy.
Address: Ōno City, Shinbo, Fukui Prefecture
Access by Car
- From Fukui IC on the Hokuriku Expressway: Approximately 30 minutes
- From Ōno IC on the Chubu Longitudinal Expressway: Approximately 10 minutes
From Ōno’s downtown area, access is possible via National Route 157 and other roads. There may be parking spaces around the water source area, but since it is also a residential access road, visitors should take care not to cause inconvenience to residents.
Access by Public Transportation
- From Echizen-Ōno Station on the JR Echimi Kita Line: Approximately 10 minutes by taxi or rental car
Access by public transportation alone is limited, so visiting by car is more convenient.
Points to Note When Visiting
The Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi is a precious water source also used as living water by local residents. When visiting, please note the following points:
- Do not pollute the water source: Be sure to take all garbage with you
- Be aware of private property: The area around the water source may be private land
- Be considerate of noise: If close to residences, view quietly
- Water collection: Refrain from collecting large amounts of water; keep collection to a minimum
Ways to Enjoy the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi
Water Collection Experience
At the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi, you can collect clear subsurface flow water directly. By bringing plastic bottles or large containers, you can take the famous water home with you.
When collecting water, please note the following:
- Container cleanliness: Use clean containers
- Collect only what you need: Take only the amount you need
- Respect the order: If other users are present, wait your turn
Use as Drinking Water
The Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi possesses pure water quality suitable for direct use as drinking water. However, since it is natural spring water, those who are concerned are advised to boil it before consumption.
Its mellow and easy-to-drink taste makes it suitable not only for drinking plain but also for tea, coffee, and cooking.
Photography Spot
The manner in which clear water springs forth and the surrounding natural environment are suitable for photography. Beautiful photographs can be taken combined with seasonal scenery.
Other Famous Water Spots in Ōno City
Besides the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi, Ōno City has numerous springs and famous water spots.
Oshōzu
Oshōzu is spring water in downtown Ōno City and, like the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi, was selected for the One Hundred Famous Waters. It has long been loved by local residents, and many people still visit to collect water.
Hongan Shōzu
Hongan Shōzu is clear water that springs forth in the castle town below Ōno Castle. It is said that the former lord used it for the tea ceremony, and it continues to be used by the people of the region.
Shōzu Tour
In Ōno City, a “Shōzu tour” that visits springs scattered throughout the city is popular as a tourist course. By visiting multiple famous waters together with the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi, you can experience Ōno City’s rich water culture.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
When visiting the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi, you can also enjoy nearby tourist attractions.
Echizen Ōno Castle
Echizen Ōno Castle, a symbol of Ōno City, stands on Turtle Mountain at an elevation of 249 meters. From the main tower, you can view the entire Ōno basin, and especially from autumn through spring in early morning, it can be seen floating in clouds as the “Castle in the Sky,” a fantastical sight.
Shichiken-dōri
Located in the center of Ōno City, Shichiken-dōri is a street that retains traces of the checkerboard castle town. Old townscapes are preserved, and you can enjoy strolling.
Teramachi-dōri
Teramachi-dōri is lined with many temples, allowing visitors to stroll through an atmosphere of calm. You can view buildings and gardens filled with history.
Michi-no-Eki “Kuzuryu”
At the rest area in Ōno City, you can purchase local specialty products and fresh farm produce. It is also a convenient rest stop.
Water Culture and History of Ōno City
Ōno as a Groundwater City
Ōno City is a “groundwater city” where abundant groundwater flows beneath the streets. This groundwater was formed by rain and snow that fell on the Hakusan mountain range, seeping into the ground over many years and forming the groundwater vein beneath the Ōno basin.
Springs can be seen throughout the city and have been used as living water and irrigation water. This abundant water resource has nurtured Ōno City’s history and culture.
Gratitude for Water and Conservation Activities
In Ōno City, gratitude toward water has been passed down since ancient times. Water deities are enshrined at various springs, and regular festivals are held.
In modern times, local residents and the administration cooperate to conduct water quality conservation activities, with cleaning and water quality surveys regularly implemented. Through these efforts, the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi, and other famous waters have been preserved until today.
The Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi Through the Seasons
Subsurface Flow Water in Spring
In spring, snowmelt enriches the groundwater vein, and the volume of spring water increases. Plants in the surrounding area also begin to sprout, and the contrast between new green leaves and clear water is beautiful.
Subsurface Flow Water in Summer
During the hot summer months, the cold subsurface flow water is particularly pleasant. Since water temperature remains stable throughout the year, it remains cold even in summer, functioning like a natural refrigerator.
Subsurface Flow Water in Autumn
In autumn, the surrounding trees change color, and the combination of colored leaves and clear water creates a beautiful landscape. The air is also clear, and the water’s transparency stands out more during this season.
Subsurface Flow Water in Winter
Winter in Ōno City is known as a heavy snowfall region covered in deep snow. However, the subsurface flow water continues to spring forth without freezing, and the sight of it steaming in the snowy landscape is fantastical. This winter snow nurtures the abundant groundwater of the following year.
Local Specialty Products Using Famous Water
Ōno City produces many specialty products that take advantage of its abundant water resources.
Ōno Sake
Clear subsurface flow water is ideal for the brewing water of Japanese sake. There are multiple sake breweries in Ōno City, and local sake is produced using famous water. It is characterized by a mellow and easy-to-drink taste.
Ōno Soy Sauce and Miso
Good quality water is essential for traditional soy sauce and miso production. Ōno City’s soy sauce and miso are made carefully using famous water and are known for their deep flavor.
Ōno Tofu
Water quality is also important in tofu production. Ōno City’s tofu is made using famous water and is known as delicious tofu that brings out the natural sweetness of soybeans.
Soba
Ōno City is also famous as a soba production area. Soba made with famous water is said to have a fragrant aroma and smooth throat texture.
Environmental Conservation and Sustainability
Water Quality Conservation Efforts
To preserve the water quality of the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi, Ōno City implements various measures.
- Protection of water sources: Development restrictions and designation of protected areas around water sources
- Regular water quality inspections: Monitor changes in water quality and respond early if problems arise
- Cleaning activities by local residents: Regular cleaning keeps water sources clean
- Awareness activities: Educational activities and awareness events to convey the importance of water
Sustainable Water Use
Groundwater is a renewable resource, but excessive pumping may lead to drops in groundwater levels. Ōno City implements appropriate management to aim for sustainable water use.
It is important that each local resident maintains awareness of the value of water and passes on abundant water resources to future generations.
Message to Visitors
The Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi is a precious water resource protected through the blessings of nature and the efforts of local people. When visiting, we hope you will keep the following in mind:
- Respect for nature: Be grateful for nature’s blessings and cherish the environment
- Observance of manners: Follow community rules and etiquette
- Take trash with you: Leave the place you visit more beautiful than when you arrived
- Contribution to the community: Support the local economy, such as by purchasing local products if possible
Conclusion
The Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi is one of the One Hundred Famous Waters that Fukui Prefecture’s Ōno City is proud to offer. This clear subsurface flow water, nurtured by the abundant nature of the Hakusan mountain range, has long supported the lives of local residents and continues to be cherished by many people today.
Through the water’s pure quality, mellow taste, and conservation efforts by the people of the region, this precious water resource is being passed on to future generations. When you visit Ōno City, be sure to stop by the Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi and experience the blessings of famous water.
By seeing how clear water springs forth and tasting that water, you will be able to truly appreciate the wonder of nature and the importance of water. Furthermore, by also enjoying nearby tourist attractions and local specialty products, you can develop a deeper understanding of Ōno City’s rich water culture.
The Kita Fukuryū Water of Shinbo Town, Omugi is not merely a tourist attraction but a place where the region’s history and culture, as well as the lives of its people, are concentrated. Through your visit, we hope you will touch upon Japan’s beautiful water culture and take the opportunity to reflect on the importance of water resources.
