Clear Water Spring Shimizu: Kagoshima Prefecture – Blessings of Rare Water, History, and Complete Access Guide
Clear Water Spring Shimizu (きよみずのゆうすい), located in Kawabe Town, Minami Kyushu City, Kagoshima Prefecture, was designated as one of Japan’s “100 Select Waters” by the Ministry of the Environment in 1985 (Showa 60). This is a representative spring water spot in Kagoshima Prefecture. Approximately 6,000 tons of clear, refreshing water gush forth daily from beneath the steep cliffs of the Shirasu Plateau, and it continues to be used by local residents for drinking water, household water, and irrigation.
This article provides comprehensive information you should know before visiting, including the characteristics of Clear Water Spring Shimizu, historical background, water quality appeal, access methods, and nearby tourist attractions.
What is Clear Water Spring Shimizu: A Select Water Source Kagoshima Prefecture Takes Pride In
Why It Was Selected for the List of 100 Select Waters
Clear Water Spring Shimizu was designated as one of Japan’s “Select Waters of the Showa Era” by the Ministry of the Environment in 1985. This designation was based on a comprehensive evaluation of water quality, abundant water volume, usage patterns in the region, and conservation activities.
Located upstream of the Manose River, this spring water has extremely high transparency, and the beauty of clear water gushing from between rocks continues to fascinate visitors. Water temperature is maintained at approximately 13 degrees Celsius year-round, feeling cold in summer and warm in winter.
The Blessing of the Shirasu Plateau
The Shirasu Plateau, a characteristic landform of Kagoshima Prefecture, was formed by the massive eruption of the Aira Caldera approximately 29,000 years ago. This plateau, created by the accumulation of volcanic ash, functions as an excellent natural filtration system.
Rainwater gradually permeates through the Shirasu layer, with impurities removed as it becomes groundwater. Through this natural filtration process, Clear Water Spring Shimizu maintains its high transparency and excellent water quality. The topographical feature of the steep cliff face of the Shirasu Plateau is a factor that produces abundant spring water volume.
History of Clear Water Spring Shimizu and Its Relationship with the Community
A Water Source That Has Supported the Region Since Ancient Times
Clear Water Spring Shimizu has been an indispensable water source for the people of Kawabe Town since ancient times. It has been utilized multi-purposefully as drinking water, agricultural water, and household water, supporting the development of regional society.
The fact that Mizumoto Shrine is located right next to the spring water suggests that this spring has been a sacred presence to local people since ancient times. Mizumoto Shrine has been carefully preserved by local residents as a guardian deity protecting the spring water.
Contemporary Use and Conservation Activities
Currently, Clear Water Spring Shimizu is managed by Minami Kyushu City as an upper water supply source, with strict water quality management in place. The abundant daily spring water volume of approximately 6,000 tons continues to be utilized as an important water resource for the region in modern times.
Conservation activities by local residents are also active, with regular cleaning activities around the spring and environmental protection activities being implemented. Continuing efforts are underway to pass down this precious natural blessing to the next generation, carrying pride in being selected as one of Japan’s Select Waters.
Water Quality and Characteristics of Clear Water Spring Shimizu
High Transparency and Stable Water Temperature
The greatest characteristic of Clear Water Spring Shimizu is its high transparency. Due to the natural filtration action of the Shirasu layer, crystal-clear water gushes forth. The transparency—clear enough to see rocks and gravel in the water—leaves a deep impression on visitors.
The water temperature maintained at approximately 13 degrees Celsius year-round is also a major characteristic. This temperature range provides a cool sensation in summer and a warm sensation in winter. This stable water temperature indicates the properties of water gushing forth from deep underground.
Water Quality Components and Taste
Clear Water Spring Shimizu is classified as soft water, characterized by a mellow and easy-to-drink taste. Appropriate minerals dissolve as the water passes through the Shirasu layer, and a natural sweetness can be detected.
Safety as drinking water is confirmed through regular water quality testing. However, when visiting, it is important to follow the manager’s instructions and draw water using appropriate methods.
Access Information and Basic Data
Location and Transportation Methods
Address: Clear Water, Kawabe Town, Minami Kyushu City, Kagoshima Prefecture
By Car:
- Approximately 40 minutes from Kagoshima City
- Approximately 15 minutes from Chiran IC on the Ibusuki Skyline
- Parking available (free)
By Public Transportation:
- Approximately 1 hour by bus from JR Kagoshima Chuo Station, then 5-minute walk from Shimizu Bus Stop
Notes for Visiting
- The spring water is managed as an upper water supply source, so please cooperate in preserving the surrounding environment
- Always take your trash with you
- Use clean containers when drawing water
- The area around the spring water is slippery, so care with footing is necessary
- Visiting is free, but nighttime visits are not recommended
Summary of Basic Information
- Spring Water Volume: Approximately 6,000 tons/day
- Water Temperature: Approximately 13 degrees Celsius year-round
- Water Quality: Soft water
- Designation: Select Waters of the Showa Era (designated 1985)
- Manager: Minami Kyushu City
- Uses: Upper water supply source, household water, irrigation water
- Viewing: Free (no admission fee)
- Parking: Available (free)
Shimizu Iwaya Park and Nearby Attractions
Shimizu Iwaya Park
Right next to Clear Water Spring Shimizu is Shimizu Iwaya Park. This park has been developed as a place of relaxation that takes advantage of the natural topography of the Shirasu Plateau, serving as a place of rest for both local residents and tourists.
Walking paths are developed within the park, allowing visitors to enjoy nature walks around the spring water. It is also popular as a spot where one can feel the seasonal changes of nature throughout the year.
Shimizu Magaibutsu (Clear Water Cliff Carvings)
Near Clear Water Spring Shimizu are stone Buddha statues called Shimizu Magaibutsu. These Buddhist images carved into the steep cliff face of the Shirasu Plateau are valuable cultural properties that convey the history of regional faith to the present day.
By visiting along with the spring water, you can experience both the nature and culture of this region.
Mizumoto Shrine
Located right beside the spring water, Mizumoto Shrine has long been an object of faith for local residents as a guardian deity protecting the spring water. Though a small shrine, it emanates a sacred atmosphere united with Clear Water Spring Shimizu.
Many visitors are seen offering prayers with gratitude toward the clear spring water at this shrine.
The Charm of Minami Kyushu City’s Kawabe Town
History and Culture of Kawabe Town
Kawabe Town in Minami Kyushu City has long thrived as a transportation hub in the southern part of the Satsuma Peninsula. It is also known for its samurai residences and as a production center for Buddhist altars, with traditional culture remaining strong.
When visiting Clear Water Spring Shimizu, you can have a deeper travel experience by also experiencing the historical townscapes and traditional crafts of Kawabe Town.
The Nature of the Manose River
The Manose River, into which Clear Water Spring Shimizu flows, is a clear stream blessed with abundant nature. You can enjoy beautiful scenery of all four seasons from upper to lower reaches.
Walking paths are also developed along the river, allowing you to enjoy nature walks and birdwatching. It is also recommended to trace the journey of water beginning from Clear Water Spring Shimizu along the Manose River.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Chiran Special Attack Peace Hall
Located approximately 20 minutes by car from Clear Water Spring Shimizu, the Chiran Special Attack Peace Hall is a facility that conveys the history of the Special Attack units in the final stages of the Pacific War. As a valuable place to contemplate the importance of peace, it attracts many visitors.
Chiran Samurai Residence Garden Groups
The Chiran Samurai Residence Garden Groups, selected as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings, are also a spot worth visiting along with Clear Water Spring Shimizu. Samurai residences and beautiful gardens from the Edo period are preserved, allowing you to experience the history and culture of Satsuma.
Bansho-hana Natural Park
Located at the southern tip of the Satsuma Peninsula, Bansho-hana Natural Park is a cape jutting into the East China Sea and is popular as a scenic spot. Approximately 30 minutes by car from Clear Water Spring Shimizu, you can enjoy grand scenery overlooking Mount Kaimon and Takeshima Island.
Best Seasons to Visit Clear Water Spring Shimizu
The Appeal of Each Season
Clear Water Spring Shimizu can be visited year-round, but each season offers different attractions.
Spring (March–May):
The surrounding fresh greenery is beautiful, and you can enjoy the spring water in crisp air. The temperature is also mild, making it an ideal season for walks.
Summer (June–August):
The cool spring water at approximately 13 degrees Celsius makes you forget the summer heat. This is a busy season for visitors seeking cool relief.
Autumn (September–November):
The surrounding autumn foliage is beautiful, and the transparency of the spring water also increases. The pleasant climate allows for leisurely viewing.
Winter (December–February):
Even in winter, the water temperature is maintained at approximately 13 degrees Celsius, so it feels warm. With fewer visitors, you can enjoy the spring water in quiet surroundings.
Recommended Visiting Times
In the early morning hours, sunlight illuminates the spring water, creating a particularly beautiful sight. Additionally, with fewer people present, you can fully enjoy nature in solitude.
From late morning through early afternoon, the transparency of the spring water is also evident due to the angle of light, making it ideal for photography.
Water Drawing Experience at Clear Water Spring Shimizu
Etiquette and Rules for Water Drawing
At Clear Water Spring Shimizu, visitors can draw water, but it is important to follow the following etiquette and rules.
- Use clean containers: Bring pre-washed, clean containers
- Spirit of mutual consideration: Share and yield to other visitors during busy times
- Environmental conservation: Be careful not to pollute the surroundings, and always take trash with you
- Draw only what is needed: Draw only the amount you need, avoiding wasteful collection
- Follow manager’s instructions: Observe signage and instructions from on-site managers
Methods for Storing Water
Store drawn water in a clean container in a cool, dark place. Since spring water has not been treated with chlorine or other disinfectants, it is recommended to use it soon after drawing.
Using the water after boiling it makes it safer. You can enjoy the deliciousness of Clear Water Spring Shimizu for various purposes such as tea, coffee, and cooking.
Environmental Conservation Activities for Clear Water Spring Shimizu
Conservation Efforts by Local Residents
To maintain the beauty and water quality of Clear Water Spring Shimizu, ongoing conservation activities are conducted by local residents. Regular cleaning activities, water quality monitoring, environmental education, and many other initiatives are implemented.
Efforts continue with cooperation between Minami Kyushu City’s Commerce and Tourism Division and local residents to maintain the value of the Select Waters.
What Visitors Can Do
Visitors can also contribute to the conservation of Clear Water Spring Shimizu through the following actions:
- Take trash with you and keep the surrounding environment clean
- Avoid damaging the spring water and surrounding nature
- Avoid activities that could contaminate water quality
- Follow local rules and etiquette
- Communicate the value of Clear Water Spring Shimizu to others
Clear Water Spring Shimizu and Kagoshima Prefecture’s Spring Water Culture
Abundant Spring Water Resources in Kagoshima Prefecture
Kagoshima Prefecture has abundant spring water throughout the prefecture due to its unique Shirasu Plateau topography. In addition to Clear Water Spring Shimizu, multiple spring waters selected as one of Japan’s Select Waters exist, such as Marui Pond Spring in Kirishima City and Marui Pond in Yusui Town.
While possessing different characteristics, these spring waters share the blessing of the Shirasu Plateau and have supported regional life and culture as sources of clear, refreshing water.
Connection Between Spring Water and Regional Culture
In Kagoshima Prefecture, unique regional culture has formed centered on spring water. Water deity beliefs, traditional events using water, food culture utilizing spring water—water and people’s daily lives are closely connected.
Clear Water Spring Shimizu, too, is not merely a water resource, but serves as an important element in forming regional identity, deeply rooted in residents’ hearts.
Model Courses for Visiting Clear Water Spring Shimizu
Half-Day Course
Morning:
- Clear Water Spring Shimizu viewing and water drawing experience (1 hour)
- Shimizu Iwaya Park walk (30 minutes)
- Shimizu Magaibutsu viewing (30 minutes)
Lunch:
- Enjoy local cuisine at a restaurant in Kawabe Town
Full-Day Course
Morning:
- Clear Water Spring Shimizu viewing and water drawing experience (1 hour)
- Shimizu Iwaya Park walk (30 minutes)
- Shimizu Magaibutsu viewing (30 minutes)
Lunch:
- Lunch in Kawabe Town
Afternoon:
- Chiran Samurai Residence Garden Groups viewing (1.5 hours)
- Chiran Special Attack Peace Hall viewing (1.5 hours)
Course Combined with Hot Springs
Around Clear Water Spring Shimizu are attractive hot spring areas such as Ibusuki Onsen and Chiran Onsen. A course combining spring water viewing with relaxing at hot springs afterward is also recommended.
Photography Spots at Clear Water Spring Shimizu
Recommended Photography Points
- Near the water outlet: You can photograph the water gushing forth from between rocks up close
- In combination with Mizumoto Shrine: Photographing the spring water and shrine together allows you to express the sacred atmosphere
- Water surface reflections: The reflection of the surrounding landscape on the transparent water surface is also a beautiful subject
- Overhead shots: Photographing the entire spring water from an elevated position reveals its relationship with the surrounding environment
Notes on Photography
- Avoid entering the water for photography, as it is an upper water supply source
- Be considerate of other visitors
- If using a tripod, be careful not to block walkways
- Pay attention to the selection of photography locations to avoid damaging the natural environment
Conclusion: Experience the Charm of Clear Water Spring Shimizu
Clear Water Spring Shimizu is a natural blessing brought by Kagoshima Prefecture’s Shirasu Plateau and a valuable water resource designated as one of Japan’s Select Waters of the Showa Era. The abundant daily spring water volume of approximately 6,000 tons, water temperature maintained at approximately 13 degrees Celsius year-round, and high transparency of the clear, refreshing water move visitors deeply.
This spring water, which has long supported the lives of local residents and continues to be used as an upper water supply source today, is a symbol of harmony between nature and humanity. By visiting with nearby attractions such as Mizumoto Shrine, Shimizu Iwaya Park, and Shimizu Magaibutsu, you can have a more fulfilling experience.
When visiting Kagoshima Prefecture, be sure to visit Clear Water Spring Shimizu and experience firsthand the blessing of clear water nurtured by the Shirasu Plateau. This place, where regional history, culture, and nature are unified, is sure to provide unforgettable memories to those who visit.
With consideration for environmental conservation, we are all called upon to pass this precious natural resource on to future generations. Let us enjoy the beauty of Clear Water Spring Shimizu while contributing to its preservation.
